Elon Musk's SpaceX launches US' first privately-owned Moon lander, the Odysseus

Elon Musk’s SpaceX has achieved a significant milestone in space exploration by launching a privately-owned Moon lander, potentially setting a historic precedent for the United States. The Odysseus lander, owned and operated by the startup Intuitive Machines, was successfully launched atop one of SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rockets in the early hours of the morning, according to reports from Space.com.

If the mission proves successful, the Odysseus lander will become the first private lunar lander in history to safely touch down on the surface of the Moon. Additionally, it will mark the first American craft to achieve this feat since the Apollo 17 mission in late 1972 — a pivotal moment in space exploration history.

However, the success of the mission is not guaranteed, as evidenced by recent setbacks in lunar exploration efforts. Last month, the Pittsburgh-based startup Astrobotic attempted to land its own Moon lander with NASA funding but encountered a critical failure, resulting in the craft’s destruction in low-Earth orbit.

The challenges of lunar exploration are further highlighted by the fact that only two out of five landers, both private and public, successfully reached their intended destinations last year. One notable failure included a Japanese lander that landed upside down.

Against the backdrop of delays in NASA’s Artemis lunar mission, which aims to return humans to the Moon for the first time in over 50 years, the success of private lunar missions has become increasingly significant. With 11 payloads aboard the Odysseus lander — six from NASA and five from commercial clients — the mission holds considerable importance.

Intuitive Machines has expressed optimism about the mission’s prospects, with Trent Martin, the company’s vice president of space systems, emphasizing the team’s dedication to exploration. However, the harsh realities of lunar landing endeavours underscore the necessity for resilience and preparedness for potential setbacks.

The launch of the Odysseus lander represents a pivotal moment in space exploration, showcasing the capabilities of private companies in advancing lunar exploration and paving the way for future endeavours beyond Earth’s orbit.